Types of eczema
Eczema is a group of related conditions. Atopic dermatitis is the most common. Others include:
- Contact dermatitis, a reaction to something that touches the skin
- Dyshidrotic eczema, small itchy blisters on the hands and feet
- Nummular eczema, coin-shaped patches
- Seborrheic dermatitis, flaky patches on the scalp and face
- Stasis dermatitis, which affects the lower legs in people with poor circulation
Eczema is not contagious. It runs in families and often appears alongside asthma and hay fever.
Common triggers
- Harsh soaps, detergents, fragrances and disinfectants
- Dry winter air, heat and sweating
- Wool and rough fabrics
- Dust mites, pet dander, pollen and mold
- Stress
- Hormone changes, such as during pregnancy or menstruation
Care at home
- Moisturize at least once a day with a thick, fragrance-free cream or ointment, ideally right after bathing
- Take short, lukewarm baths or showers
- Use mild, fragrance-free soaps and laundry detergents
- Keep nails short and wear soft, breathable clothing
How we treat eczema
- Prescription anti-inflammatory creams and ointments, both steroid and non-steroid
- Treatment of skin infections, which are common with eczema
- Patch testing referral when an allergic contact trigger is suspected
- Biologic injections and newer oral medications for moderate to severe eczema
Frequently asked questions
Will my child outgrow eczema?
Many children improve as they get older, but eczema can continue into adulthood or return later. Good skin care and early treatment of flares help at any age.
Is eczema contagious?
No. Eczema cannot spread from person to person.